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- <text id=93TT2082>
- <title>
- Aug. 23, 1993: Death on Track 4
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Aug. 23, 1993 America The Violent
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- GERMANY, Page 44
- Death on Track 4
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>The death of a Red Army Faction member damages the antiterrorist
- squad
- </p>
- <p>By JAMES O. JACKSON/BONN
- </p>
- <p> At first it looked like nothing more than a violent spasm in
- the 23-year-long war between Germany's Red Army Faction terrorists
- and the government. On June 27, operatives belonging to GSG-9,
- the country's antiterrorist unit, attempted to arrest suspects
- Wolfgang Grams, 40, and his girlfriend Birgit Hogefeld, 37,
- at the train station in Bad Kleinen, a small town in eastern
- Germany. Officials reported that as police closed in, Grams
- pulled a pistol, killed an officer and was then gunned down
- in the brief shootout that followed.
- </p>
- <p> There it might have ended, except eyewitness accounts and leaks
- by investigators painted a picture of bungling, murder and cover-up.
- The scandal has ruined the careers of high government officials,
- and two GSG-9 men are under investigation for allegedly shooting
- Grams in cold blood as he lay helpless on track 4 of the Bad
- Kleinen station. The Red Army Faction, which had indicated that
- it might abandon violence, says it will resume its assassination
- tactics. The future of GSG-9 is in doubt, and Grams has become
- a martyr among young German leftists.
- </p>
- <p> The events leading up to the Bad Kleinen incident began last
- year when Bonn issued a controversial appeal for a cease-fire
- to the R.A.F. Its leaders responded by promising to stop murdering
- high government and business officials. The overture, though,
- led to a lapse by the terrorists: they made contact with leftist
- sympathizers, who might serve as go-betweens in talks with the
- government. One was Klaus Steinmetz, 33. What the R.A.F. did
- not know was that Steinmetz had been a police informant for
- several years.
- </p>
- <p> He made further contacts among the Red Army Faction leadership
- and on June 27 told GSG-9 he was to meet Hogefeld and Grams
- at the Bad Kleinen station. While Steinmetz and his R.A.F. companions
- sat talking in the station restaurant, 54 officers deployed
- around the building to close in as the three departed. The police
- botched the job. When they pounced, they grabbed Hogefeld and
- Steinmetz, believing him to be Grams. Instead of fleeing, though,
- Grams drew a pistol from his waistband and opened fire. One
- officer was wounded; a second fell dead. Officers saw Grams
- "suddenly fall backward" from the station platform onto track
- 4. A medical team tried to treat his wounds as Grams lay sprawled
- across the ties, but he died on the spot from a head wound.
- </p>
- <p> Outside the official investigation, a different story began
- to circulate. News organizations quoted two witnesses as saying
- policemen held Grams down after he was captured and shot him
- to death at point-blank range. Said Joanna Baron, a sales-clerk
- at a station food stand: "Two policemen walked up to Grams,
- who was lying motionless. One bent over and shot him several
- times from close up. Then the second officer shot at Grams,
- but more at his stomach and legs. He shot several times." The
- subsequent medical examination supported eyewitness accounts:
- it showed that the shot that caused the fatal wound to Grams'
- head was fired from close range.
- </p>
- <p> Interior Minister Rudolf Seiters, a confidant of Chancellor
- Helmut Kohl's, took responsibility for mishandling the case
- and resigned in July, closely followed by the chief federal
- prosecutor, Alexander von Stahl. The head of the antiterrorism
- division, Rainer Hoffmeyer, has been sharply criticized and
- may be forced to resign. There have been so many demands for
- reforming or disbanding GSG-9 that Kohl paid a highly publicized
- visit to the unit to praise the dead officer and deplore "attempts
- to make a martyr of his murderer."
- </p>
- <p> The Red Army Faction may have gained new vitality. "If you don't
- allow us...to live," said an R.A.F. communique, "then you
- must understand that your elites also cannot live." The group's
- leadership has once again gone to ground, and security forces
- are on the alert. More assassination attempts, officials warn,
- can be expected.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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